How to Write a Pilot Episode: A Guide for Aspiring Screenwriters

Start by Studying Successful Pilots

Before you put pen to paper, take time to read pilot scripts for series that are similar to your concept. Analyze them closely. Why do they work? What happens in each scene? When does the twist occur? Use these insights to create your own guide for writing.

It’s easy to feel intimidated after reading scripts by professionals. Remember, you’re often looking at the sixth or even twelfth draft of a script, polished by many experts. Don’t be discouraged by perfectionism, just start writing!

Preparing to Write

Once you have a clear sense of where your story is going over the course of the season, know your characters, and have decided on the length of your episode, it’s time to create your scene boards. Start by writing a treatment that outlines what happens, to whom, and where. Then, break this down into scene sequences. Keep in mind, scene sequences don’t include dialogue. Their purpose is to define what happens in the scene, who’s involved, and how the story progresses.

Get Feedback

If you can, get someone to review your scene boards. A good story editor can be incredibly helpful, but even a keen classmate can help you spot plot holes. Once you’ve done this, you’re ready to write a rough draft of your script. Don’t get bogged down in details. If you get stuck on dialogue or plot points, make a note and keep going. Give yourself time to think, and remember to take regular breaks to maintain your focus.

Revising Your Draft

Finished your first draft? Great! Now, put it aside for at least a week. You need distance from your work to be able to make cuts and changes without hesitation. Don’t shy away from feedback, either. Try not to react emotionally and instead focus on what people are telling you. You might get conflicting feedback on the same scene or character—pay attention to why. A helpful exercise is to have someone retell your script after reading it. This will show you if your story is clear and where it might need improvement. Ready for another draft? Get writing!

Stay Motivated

As you work on your pilot, remember why you’re doing it. The idea of selling your story to a network is exciting, but it shouldn’t be your main motivation. Writing a pilot is an opportunity to practice your craft, learn new techniques, and most importantly, tell a story you care about. Define your motivation at the start of the process – it’ll help you stay on track when things get tough.

CME Content Academy, a project of TV Nova and TV Markiza, provides practical training alongside theoretical lectures at the Television Institute. The aim is to educate the next generation of TV professionals and enable them to work with these leading TV companies.

-Kristina Sverkunová